The challenges of cleaning sewer drains vary from one job site to another. But regardless of the location or type of project, the process of cleaning out an old and dirty sewer line is messy, inconvenient, and potentially dangerous for workers. Whether you’re repairing a sewer line or building a new one, the path to the main sewer line is usually hidden, making it difficult to clean out old sewer pipes. The challenge of cleaning a sewer line is in finding the best way to do so while minimizing the risk to workers and other people in the surrounding area. Fortunately, there are steps you can take before you start the process of cleaning sewer drains to make sure that you’re prepared and that the job goes smoothly from start to finish. Here are some tips for cleaning sewer drains effectively and safely:

Ensure that you have the right tools for the job

Before you begin the process of cleaning a sewer drain, make sure that you have the right equipment. You’ll want to bring along an auger or sewer cleaning machine. If you’re cleaning a large-volume sewage line, you’ll also want to bring a siphon pump. You might also want to consider bringing along a vacuum truck to help you get into areas that you can’t reach with your hands. If you’re cleaning a smaller sewer line, you can probably clean it out manually with shovels and other tools. If you’re working on a large-scale project, you might want to hire a commercial sewer cleaning contractor to help you clean the drains. You may also want to bring along a safety officer to help monitor the progress of the cleaning operation.

Document your work before you start

Before you begin the process of cleaning a sewer line, you’ll need to document the condition of the sewer line. This will help you identify potential problems and make sure that you take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and other workers on the job. You may also want to record the location of the sewer line on your job site so that you can easily find it again once the cleaning operation is complete. You can document the condition of the sewer line by taking pictures or making a video. This will help you stay prepared and minimize the amount of time you spend in dangerous conditions.

Drain the sewer line’s contents before you start

Before you begin the process of cleaning a sewer line, you should drain the line of any potentially harmful materials such as oil, chemicals, and other contaminants. This will help protect you and others from exposure to harmful substances. If the sewer line is connected to a septic tank, you can either turn off the tank’s pump or open its valves to allow the contents of the tank to escape. If the sewer line is not connected to a septic tank, you may want to open the line’s valves to allow the material inside to escape to the surrounding soil.

Plan your route and mark the sewer line’s location

When you start cleaning a sewer line, you’ll want to mark its location so that you can easily find it again at the end of the operation. You can mark the location of the sewer line with a stake or a colored rope. If you’re cleaning a large-volume sewer line, you may want to mark the line’s location with a temporary barrier. This can help prevent workers from accidentally falling into the sewage line. If you’re cleaning a smaller sewer line, you may want to mark its location by spraying the area with a marking fluid.

Clean the walls of the sewer line

Cleaning the walls of the sewer line will help you inspect the pipes and identify potential problems. You can clean the walls of the sewer line by using brushes or other tools. Be careful when cleaning the walls of the sewer line. You should wear rubber gloves to protect your skin and a safety mask to protect your lungs. Be careful not to inhale any dust or debris. If you’re cleaning a larger sewer line, you may want to use a siphon machine to help you clean the walls. If you’re cleaning a smaller sewer line, you can probably clean the walls manually with shovels and other tools.

Check for leaks and make repairs as needed

Before you finish cleaning the walls of the sewer line, you should check for leaks. You can do this by dipping a bucket into the sewer line and looking for signs of leakage. If you find a leak, you should repair it as soon as possible to avoid exposing the surrounding area to sewage. You may also want to consider adding a plug to the leaking section of the sewer line to help prevent further damage.

After you finish cleaning, test the sewer line

After you finish cleaning the walls of the sewer line, you should test the line to make sure that it is safe for use. To test the line, you can use a water sample to see if it is clean. You can also use a video inspection system to test the line. After you finish cleaning the line, you should record the results of your inspection and keep the record for future reference.

Conclusion

The process of cleaning a sewer line is messy and inconvenient. But you can minimize the risk to you and other people on the job site by planning ahead, identifying potential hazards, and following the right procedures. You should start the process of cleaning a sewer line by assessing the condition of the sewer line and identifying potential hazards. You should then clean the walls of the sewer line and test for leaks before you finish cleaning and marking the line’s location. After you finish cleaning the line, you should document your work, drain the line of its contents, and test the line to make sure that it is safe for use.

Frequently Asked Question

  • Loosen the cap on the drain pipe
  • Allow any sewer buildup to come out of the drain
  • Gently feed the auger cable into the main line drain
  • Run the auger until the clog is broken up
  • Hose out leftover debris
  • Pull the auger cable back out of the main line drain
A good general rule is to have your home's sewer lines cleaned out every 18 to 22 months. That may be difficult to remember, but think of it as a year and a half to slightly less than two years
Consider using a sewer jetter to clean and remove dirt, sand, and yard debris that clog the foundation perimeter drain tile outside your home. A sewer jetter that's powered by your pressure washer can help you flush away the silt and debris so fewer clogs come back.
Perimeter drains or weeping tiles can last for decades. If properly installed, you can expect to have a problem free basement for a very long time. Older clay weeping tiles tended to deteriorate, and become clogged with soil and tree roots, but even these systems lasted for many years.